Linn described the MPC as an attempt to "properly re-engineer" the Linn 9000. According to Linn, his collaboration with Akai "was a good fit because Akai needed a creative designer with ideas and I didn't want to do sales, marketing, finance or manufacturing, all of which Akai was very good at". His company Linn Electronics had closed following the failure of the Linn 9000, a drum machine and sampler.
Linn had designed the successful LM-1 and LinnDrum, two of the earliest drum machines to use samples (prerecorded sounds). The original MPC, the MPC-60, was a collaboration between the Japanese company Akai and the American engineer Roger Linn. Grooveboxes, machines that combined these functions, such as those by E-mu Systems, required knowledge of music production and cost up to $10,000. The MPC was designed by Roger Linn (pictured in 2010), who also created the LinnDrum.īy the late 1980s, drum machines had become popular for creating beats and loops without musicians, and hip hop artists were using samplers to take portions of existing recordings and create new compositions. MPCs continue to be used in music, even with the advent of digital audio workstations. Notable users of the MPC include the American producer DJ Shadow, who used an MPC to create his influential 1996 album Endtroducing the American producer J Dilla, who disabled its quantize feature to create signature "off-kilter" rhythms and the rapper Kanye West, who used it to compose several of his best-known tracks. Its pad interface was adopted by numerous manufacturers and became standard in DJ technology. It had a democratizing effect on music production, allowing artists to create elaborate tracks without traditional instruments or recording studios. It led to new sampling techniques, with users pushing its technical limits to creative effect. The MPC had a major influence on the development of electronic and hip hop music. Rhythms can be built not just from samples of percussion but samples of any recorded sound.
Linn aimed to create an intuitive instrument, with a grid of pads that can be played similarly to a traditional instrument such as a keyboard or drum kit. The first MPCs were designed by Roger Linn, who had designed the successful LM-1 and LinnDrum drum machines in the 1980s. MPCs combine sampling and sequencing functions, allowing users to record portions of sound, modify them and play them back as sequences.
AKAI PROFESSIONAL MPC SERIES
The Akai MPC (originally MIDI Production Center, now Music Production Center) is a series of music workstations produced by Akai from 1988 onwards. MIDI Production Center, Music Production Controller
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